In Vitro Susceptibility of Selected Bacteria to Cefaclor

نویسندگان

  • August J. Valenti
  • Vincent T. Andriole
چکیده

Cefaclor is an orally absorbed cephalosporin antibiotic chemically and pharmacologically similar to cephalexin. It appears to be more active than cephalexin against susceptible strains. The in vitro sensitivity of 230 clinical bacterial isolates to cefaclor was studied. Most isolates of S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, E. coli, and indole negative Proteus species were inhibited at clinically attainable serum and urine concentrations. Like cephalexin, cefaclor was less active against isolates of Enterobacter species, indole positive Proteus species and enterococci although many of these isolates were inhibited at concentrations achievable in urine.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Autobac I procedure to assess susceptibility to Cefaclor.

Agar dilution and Autobac I tests were performed to compare the susceptibility of 1,000 bacterial isolates to cefaclor and cephalothin. The standard Autobac methodology will correctly predict resistance to cefaclor. The test methodology seems to influence in vitro results, since more strains of gram-negative bacteria were susceptible to cefaclor by the Autobac I method than by the agar dilution...

متن کامل

In vitro activity of Ro 19-5247 (T-2525) and interpretive criteria for disk diffusion susceptibility testing.

The activity of Ro 19-5247 (the active metabolite of the oral cephalosporin Ro 19-5248 [T-2588]) was compared with that of five orally active agents against a total of 331 bacterial strains. Ro 19-5247 was more active in vitro than amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, cefaclor, cefuroxime, and cephalexin against members of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Amoxicillin-clavulanate and amoxicillin ...

متن کامل

Comparison of the antibacterial spectra of cephalexin and cefaclor with those of cephalothin and newer cephalosporins: reevaluation of the class representative concept of susceptibility testing.

The validity of the class representative concept for in vitro susceptibility testing of older cephalosporins was reevaluated. Two oral cephalosporins, cephalexin and cefaclor, were compared with the established cephalosporin class representative, cephalothin, by using reference microdilution minimal inhibitory concentrations of 528 isolates of a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative b...

متن کامل

Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus to cefaclor and cephalothin: laboratory and clinical studies.

In vitro susceptibility tests of 201 strains of Staphylococcus aureus by agar dilution revealed 90% to be susceptible to 8 mug or less of cefaclor per ml. Strains from hospitalized children and adults were more often resistant than those from patients with bullous impetigo. Cephalothin was more active than cefaclor against all strains tested. Results with disk tests, including those strains exa...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine

دوره 50  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1977